VWAP Bands
Jul 25, 2019

The VWAP Bands indicator provides a multi-layered framework of dynamic support and resistance levels based on the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP).
Usage
The Usage of the VWAP Bands revolves around identifying potential overextension or retracement points in relation to the volume-weighted mean price.
- Support and Resistance: The upper bands (plotted in red) act as potential resistance levels where price may struggle to continue an upward move. Conversely, the lower bands (plotted in green) act as potential support levels where buying pressure may emerge.
- Trend Identification: The central VWAP line serves as a trend filter. Price trading above the VWAP typically suggests a bullish intraday bias, while price trading below suggests a bearish bias.
- Mean Reversion: Traders often look for price to return to the central VWAP line after touching the outer bands, especially in sideways or ranging markets.
Details
The script calculates the standard Volume Weighted Average Price and then projects several offset lines above and below it. Unlike standard deviation-based bands, these levels use fixed percentage multipliers derived from mathematical ratios (such as 0.236%, 0.382%, 0.618%, etc.) applied to the current VWAP value. This creates a "ribbon" effect that visualizes different tiers of price deviation. The script is optimized with alerts for VWAP crossovers, allowing users to be notified when price shifts its relationship with the volume-weighted average.
Settings
As this specific version uses fixed percentage offsets within the source code, the primary visual elements include:
- Central VWAP: A blue line representing the core Volume Weighted Average Price.
- Upper Bands: Multiple red lines calculated at increasing percentage distances above the VWAP.
- Lower Bands: Multiple green lines calculated at increasing percentage distances below the VWAP.
FAQ
How do I use the VWAP Bands for entries?
Traders often look for exhaustion at the outer bands to anticipate a reversal or use a cross of the central VWAP line to confirm a change in intraday momentum.
Can I change the offset percentages?
The current implementation uses hardcoded ratios; however, the script structure allows for the activation of additional lines (dp5, dp6, dp11, dp12) within the source code if deeper levels are required.
How can I access the VWAP Bands?
You can get access on the LuxAlgo Library for charting platforms like TradingView, MetaTrader (MT4/MT5), and NinjaTrader for free.
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