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Relative Volatility Index

By LuxAlgoApr 13, 2020

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The Relative Volatility Index applies RSI-style smoothing to standard deviation instead of price change, splitting volatility into up-day and down-day components so traders can see which direction volatility is leaning on a 0 to 100 scale. Bar by bar, a rolling standard deviation of closing prices is credited to an up stream when the close rises or a down stream when it falls; both streams are smoothed, and the RVI is the up stream's share of the total, times 100. Defaults are a 10-period standard deviation with 14-period smoothing, a straight implementation of Donald Dorsey's standard formula.

How to Trade the Relative Volatility Index?

  • RVI above 50: the volatility is coming from up-closes. Movement favors buyers.
  • RVI below 50: down-closes are producing the volatility, the bearish condition.
  • RVI above the Overbought Level (80): upside volatility has become one-sided and stretched.
  • RVI below the Oversold Level (20): the equivalent downside extreme.

Both levels are drawn as dashed lines, and alerts cover all four boundary events: entering and leaving overbought, entering and leaving oversold.

Relative Volatility Index Settings

  • Stdev Length (default 10): the number of bars in the rolling standard deviation of closes used as each bar's volatility reading.
  • Smoothing Length (default 14): the number of bars used to smooth the up and down volatility streams.
  • Smoothing Type (default EMA): EMA is Dorsey's classic calculation; Wilder (RMA) reproduces implementations built on Wilder smoothing.
  • Overbought Level (default 80): the boundary above which volatility is considered concentrated on up moves.
  • Oversold Level (default 20): the boundary below which volatility is considered concentrated on down moves.

Frequently Asked Questions

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