Open Interest Inflows & Outflows

Feb 13, 2024

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Oscillators
Cycle
Liquidation
Liquidity
Works on the following platforms:
tradingviewSymbolTradingView
For free use on the TradingView platform
ninjatraderNinjaTrader
For free use on the NinjaTrader platform
metatrader4MetaTrader 4
For free use on the MetaTrader 4 platform
metatrader5MetaTrader 5
For free use on the MetaTrader 5 platform
thinkorswimThinkorswim
For free use on the Thinkorswim platform

The Open Interest Inflows & Outflows indicator serves as a powerful tool for traders, illustrating the dynamics of active contracts for any given financial instrument. This innovative indicator not only tracks open interest but also provides an embedded oscillator to assess price sentiment, enriching the analysis with a rolling correlation against user-selected source data.

How to Trade the Open Interest Inflows & Outflows Indicator?

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Open Interest (OI) is a crucial metric that represents the total count of active contracts, including both long and short positions, for a financial instrument at any specific time. For traders and analysts, this information reads the pulse of market activity and sentiment. Typically, growing open interest suggests an influx of new investment into the market, indicative of heightened activity and possible emerging trends. On the flip side, declining open interest hints at traders unwinding positions, signalling waning interest in the instrument.

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Open Interest Flow Sentiment is an advanced measure assessing the influx of new positions (inflows) relative to the closing of positions (outflows) in a market. Positive readings denote stronger inflows while negative values highlight dominant outflows. The distance from zero shows the degree of dominance in either inflow or outflow.

Price Sentiment captures the balance of power between bulls (buyers) and bears (sellers). A positive sentiment reflects stronger bull power, while a negative sentiment reveals stronger bear power.

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Understanding correlations is essential for trading, and this indicator shines here by delineating the interplay between trading volume and changes in Open Interest. If both volume and Open Interest rise together, it corroborates the existing price trend's validity, whereas mismatched movements among price, volume, and Open Interest can forecast turnarounds in market trends.

Understanding the Technical Backbone

Built on Dr. Alexander Elder's celebrated Elder-Ray model, this indicator empowers traders to scrutinize the market depth by delving below the surface price action. It comprises two essential components: Bull Power and Bear Power. These components provide a clearer outlook on market strength from both bullish and bearish perspectives.

The high price of any given candle is a marker for the maximum influence buyers hold, while the low price indicates sellers' peak power. The 13-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) represents a baseline of average price consensus. Bull Power calculates the capacity of buyers to push prices above this baseline, while Bear Power evaluates if sellers can dip prices below the average value.

Here are the precise formulas for these calculations:

bull_power = high - ema(close, 13)
bear_power = low - ema(close, 13)

These principles extend to calculating Open Interest Flow Sentiment and Price Sentiment. Open Interest Flow Sentiment reveals the interaction between new and closed positions, offering crucial insights into market tides. Price Sentiment examines how the Elder-Ray model's components align with price swings, opening pathways for identifying shifts in market sentiment and traction.

Tailoring the Settings

Open Interest Inflows & Outflows

  • OI Sentiment Correlation: Toggle to activate the display of Open Interest correlation with various sources.
  • Money Flow Estimates: Toggle to showcase Money Flow Estimates based on recent data.

Style Adjustments

  • OI Flow Sentiment: Opt to visualize Open Interest Flow Sentiment along with diverse color customization possibilities.
  • Price Sentiment: Choose to display Price Sentiment with flexible color options.
  • Correlation Colors: Adjust colors for the Correlation Area to suit your visual preferences.

Additional Settings

  • Smoothing: Apply smoothing to Open Interest Flow Sentiment and Price Sentiment metrics for refined analysis.

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FAQ

How can I access the Open Interest Inflows & Outflows indicator? You can get access on the LuxAlgo Library for charting platforms like TradingView, MetaTrader (MT4/MT5), and NinjaTrader for free.

What does a rise in open interest mean? An increase in open interest typically signifies incoming new investment in the market, indicating a rise in market activity and potential trending.

What are Bull Power and Bear Power used for? These components help in assessing the strength of buying and selling within an instrument, giving insights into potential future price action.

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