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January Effect

By LuxAlgoMay 13, 2026

January Effect is an indicator on Vela, our next-generation charting platform, written in Pine Script®.

Static chart image

January Effect measures the January seasonal on the actual chart instead of asserting it, bringing the January effect into the library as its first dedicated study. A dashboard reports three sections from completed months: the effect itself (average January versus the other months, their difference the January premium), the January barometer (hit rate against an always-up baseline), and the current year's status. January windows shade by their running direction, and each completed January is labeled with its return and barometer outcome.

How to Trade the January Effect?

  • January premium row: the average January return minus the average other-month return on this symbol. Positive means January has actually been the stronger month in the sample shown.
  • Barometer call: January's direction calls the February-December window by default; only the edge over the always-up baseline is information. The dashboard prints both.
  • Relative mode: run a small-cap index over a large-cap benchmark to study the size spread where the anomaly was originally documented.
  • Calendar alerts: January opening, closing higher or lower, and the completed year grading the barometer call as hit or missed.

January Effect Settings

  • Measure Relative To Benchmark (default disabled) with a benchmark symbol (default SP:SPX): study the chart symbol divided by the benchmark instead of raw price.
  • Barometer Target (default Rest of year (Feb-Dec)): the Full year option matches the almanac phrasing but contains January itself, which flatters the hit rate.
  • Sample Window (Years) (default 0): 0 samples every completed year on the chart; a positive value grades only the most recent years.
  • Highlight January and January Return Labels (default enabled).
  • Dashboard (default enabled) with position (default Top Right) and Dashboard Size (default Small).

Frequently Asked Questions

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Original indicatorBuilt in-house by LuxAlgo

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