Concept
New Day Opening Gap
New Day Opening Gap is a Smart Money Concepts / ICT concept. The Library holds 1 implementation, a working definition you can pull into Quant.
NDOG
Top New Day Opening Gap indicator
The top custom implementation, built on the original standard New Day Opening Gap formula.
1 total
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What is a New Day Opening Gap?
A new day opening gap (NDOG) is the span between one trading day's closing print and the next day's opening print. The concept is cleanest on CME index futures, where the day genuinely stops: the session closes at 5:00 PM New York time, halts for an hour, and reopens at 6:00 PM. The NDOG is whatever distance separates those two prints. Even when the gap is only a few ticks, ICT practice marks its high, low, and midpoint and keeps them on the chart as reference levels for the coming session.
The logic mirrors other imbalances: nothing traded between the close and the reopen, so the gap is an unauctioned span the market may later rebalance, a scaled-down cousin of the classic session opening gap and of its weekly counterpart, the new week opening gap. Reactions at recent NDOG levels are common enough to be worth charting but are not guaranteed, and small gaps in particular are often consumed within the first session and lose relevance quickly.
Within the ICT inventory the NDOG is the clock-defined member of the gap family. A fair value gap can print anywhere a three-candle imbalance forms; the NDOG forms at one fixed time per day, exists on every day the market halts, and needs no pattern recognition, just the two prints. The same tooling that tracks these gaps often derives extra reference levels from them: LuxAlgo's ICT NWOG/NDOG & EHPDA study, for example, computes event-horizon levels between retained opening gaps, an indicator construct from ICT-derived teaching that treats the space between gaps as structured rather than empty.
The working rhythm is short. An NDOG is marked at the 6:00 PM reopen, matters most during the overnight and the next regular session, and is usually consumed or forgotten within a day or two, which is why practitioners keep only the most recent few. Whether the reopen trades away from the gap or immediately rebalances it is itself information: holding cleanly above or below a fresh NDOG frames early bias, while an instant fill-and-reject says the halt repricing had no conviction behind it.
How to identify a new day opening gap
The construction is mechanical; the judgment is in which gaps deserve to stay on the chart.
- 1Chart the instrument in New York time so the daily halt is visible: on CME index futures, the 5:00 PM close and 6:00 PM reopen.
- 2Mark the closing print and the reopening print, and box the span between them; that box is the NDOG, however small.
- 3Add the three working levels: gap high, gap low, and the midpoint, the consequent encroachment.
- 4Retain only recent gaps, typically the last few days, since NDOGs are consumed quickly and stale ones mostly clutter the map.
- 5Watch the first interaction, ideally during active killzones: rejection at the gap's edge or midpoint frames fades, while acceptance through it supports continuation.
How traders use it
- As intraday reference levels: the gap's high, low, and midpoint (its consequent encroachment) act as decision prices: acceptance through them supports continuation, rejection at them frames fades.
- As confluence: an NDOG overlapping another array (an imbalance, an order block, a session extreme) upgrades that level; a lone, stale NDOG is weak evidence on its own.
- As an early-session magnet: when price opens away from a fresh NDOG, trading back to rebalance it is a common opening scenario, planned as a possibility rather than assumed.
- Paired with liquidity logic: a sweep of session liquidity that then rebalances into a fresh NDOG is a recognizable sequence, the gap supplying the destination after the stop run supplies the fuel.
- As a bias anchor at the reopen: holding above a fresh NDOG through the evening session leans bullish for the coming day within the ICT time-anchor framework, while acceptance back through it unwinds that read.
NDOG vs related gap concepts
Fair Value Gap: An FVG is a three-candle imbalance that can print at any time and needs pattern recognition; the NDOG is defined purely by the clock and exists on every halted day. Both are marked with high, low, and midpoint and treated as candidates for rebalance.
Opening Gap: The classic opening gap lives on regular-session equity charts, where overnight news creates large spans with well-studied gap-and-go and gap-fill behavior. The NDOG is its futures-native, often tick-sized cousin, valued as a reference level rather than a statistical fill bet.
New Week Opening Gap: Same construction across a longer halt: Friday's close into the Sunday reopen. NWOGs form weekly, are conventionally retained five deep, and stay relevant for weeks; NDOGs form daily and usually die within a session or two. Scale and lifespan, not logic, separate them.
Concept family
Smart Money Concepts / ICT
54 concepts mapped · 54 in the Library
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